How to Buy Eco-Friendly Shoes in Australia - Reference Guide
This post was last updated in 2023
As the demand for eco-friendly products grows, the shoe industry has responded by offering a diverse array of sustainable options. From all-natural materials to innovative recycled designs, sustainable shoes are becoming increasingly accessible to consumers who want to make a positive impact.
But how do you do you know if the shoes you are purchasing are sustainably made? What materials do you need to look out for? What other aspects should you be considering?
If you want to know how to buy eco friendly shoes in Australia, or any other country for that matter, follow these key steps:
More information on each of these points is provided below.
You’ll also find answers to the following frequently asked questions:
So let’s get into it.
1. Choose a brand that uses sustainable materials
The first step towards sustainable shoe shopping is understanding the materials used. Opt for shoes made from eco-friendly materials like:
When it comes to shoe materials, it’s important to consider not only their environmental impact but also their durability and end-of-life options.
A high-level summary of these aspects has been provided below, allowing you to gauge how these options stack up.
A high-level summary of these aspects has been provided below, allowing you to gauge how these options stack up.
Organic Cotton
Sustainability: Organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides or genetically modified organisms (GMOs), reducing the negative environmental impact associated with conventional cotton farming.
Resource Usage: On one hand, because organic cotton farming requires less water and relies on natural processes for pest control, it is less resource-intensive than conventional cotton production. On the other hand, because organic cotton yields fewer fibres, it requires more plants, more land and therefore more water to produce.
Energy Consumption: While organic cotton cultivation generally uses less energy due to reduced chemical inputs, the use of cotton is still an energy-intensive process because of the manufacturing process, which remains unchanged.
Durability: Organic cotton shoes can have good durability, but their lifespan may vary based on the quality of construction and care.
End-of-Life: Organic cotton is biodegradable, offering a sustainable end-of-life option as the shoes break down naturally, provided they are disposed of in the right environment.
For further information check out:
Recycled Materials
Sustainability: Shoes made from recycled materials, such as recycled plastic bottles and rubber, helps to divert waste from landfill and reduces the demand for virgin materials. Estimates show that recycled polyester could reduce emissions by up to 32% compared to virgin polyester. When it comes to rubber, for each ton of tyres recovered, 1.3 tons of CO2 is avoided.
Resource Usage: Recycling materials reduces the need for new resource extraction, conserving energy and raw materials.
Energy Consumption: Producing recycled materials requires less energy compared to creating new materials from scratch. When it comes to plastic, recycled plastic consumes 30% less energy than virgin plastics. When it comes to rubber, for each tone of tires recovered, 37,283 MJ of energy is saved.
Durability: Shoes made from recycled materials can be quite durable, as long as the manufacturing process maintains quality standards.
End-of-Life: Shoes made from recycled materials are typically made with end-of-life options in mind. They are usually designed so that they can be recycled once again.
However, as you know, plastics and even rubber can only be recycled so many times. In most cases, it’s not that they are recycled so much as they are shredded and downcycled into something of lesser quality. That is less than ideal.
Also, there is the issue of microplastics, which is a particular when it comes to shoes, since they do tend to wear down easily.
And when it comes to recycled plastics, it means taking a product that belongs in a circular system (like plastic bottles being turned into other plastic bottles) and forcing them into a linear system, where they go from bottles to shoes then to mats and then likely landfill.
Something to keep in mind.
For further information check out:
Hemp
Sustainability: Hemp is considered one of the most sustainable plants out there due to its low water requirements and minimal need for pesticides.
Resource Usage: Hemp uses 20% less water than cotton and its cultivation typically requires fewer resources compared to other crops used in shoe production. Unfortunately, it is an over-regulated industry and as a result, it is a costly crop to cultivate. A lot of farmers are hesitant to grow hemp, as noted in this YouTube video:
Energy Consumption: Hemp processing generally requires less energy compared to traditional materials like cotton.
Durability: Hemp fibres are known for their strength, which can contribute to the durability of hemp-based shoes. It is also inherently antimicrobial, odour-resistant and waterproof, which makes it an ideal material for shoes.
End-of-Life: Hemp is biodegradable and can decompose naturally at the end of its life cycle, provided it is disposed of correctly.
For further information check out:
Leather Alternatives
Sustainability: Leather alternatives are often used in “vegan” shoes. Alternatives like mushroom leather, pineapple leather (Piñatex), and lab-grown leather are slowly entering the market. These are designed to reduce the environmental impact of traditional leather production.
However most vegan shoes are made from plastics such as polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), so just be aware that vegan shoes are not necessarily the most sustainable options out there.
And even with plant-based leather, you need to be careful. Sometimes the plant-based fibres are fused with non-biodegradable chemicals to increase the quality of the end product. Although this isn’t always the case, it is something you need to be aware of.
You will need to look beyond the “vegan” label and see what materials are actually used to make the shoe. Ideally the materials are close to 100% plant-based.
Resource Usage: Leather made from plant-based fibres often uses fewer resources compared to raising animals for leather. Because these fibres are often by-products of the food industry, they’re not creating a demand for resources nor extracting more from the planet. It makes use of a waste resource.
Energy Consumption: The energy required for producing these alternatives can vary, but it’s generally lower than traditional leather processing.
Durability: Durability varies depending on the specific alternative used and the manufacturing process.
End-of-Life: Many leather alternatives are biodegradable, providing a more sustainable end-of-life option than conventional leather, provided they are disposed of correctly.
For further information check out:
Cork
Sustainability: Cork offers a truly sustainable solution for footwear.
Cork is harvested from the outer layer of oak trees and it is a renewable resource. These trees naturally occur in mixed-plant woodlands. Their root systems are excellent water regulators. They also anchor the soil and contribute to the biodiversity of the area they grow in.
Resource Usage: Cultivated in Mediterranean climates, cork oak trees require minimal irrigation and chemical inputs. Harvesting cork involves stripping bark, leaving trees unharmed.
Energy Consumption: Cork production has low energy demands compared to other materials. Harvesting is labour-intensive but doesn’t heavily rely on machinery.
Durability: Renowned for its resilience, cork is both lightweight and robust. Proper care ensures cork shoes maintain their structure over time.
End-of-Life Options: Biodegradable by nature, cork naturally decomposes without lasting impact. Repurposing or recycling cork products is also feasible.
I found it really hard to find anything negative about cork and its impact on the environment and I love these comments pulled from an article in the Guardian:
"You need to be very skilled so that you can be sensitive with the axe," says Daniel Pereira, who at 26 is one of the younger harvesters. He's a jovial type and laughs as he talks. "Some of these trees are more than 100 years old. I don't want to be the one to damage them. "I spent four years learning to harvest. This is the job everyone wants to do. It's very well paid." Pereira turns serious: "There is nothing like cork."
For further information check out:
When searching for all-natural shoes, look for those made from organic, renewable materials like organic cotton, hemp, cork and some plant-based vegan leathers. These materials are not only biodegradable but also have a lower environmental impact during production.
I know this does not give a good comparison of one material over another. I am on the hunt for a scholarly article that compares at least some of these materials against each other. If I ever find one, I’ll provide an update here.
However, this does give you an idea of the different options available in the shoe market – all of which seem so much better than traditional materials.
2. Check for certifications
Look for certifications that indicate a shoe’s sustainability, such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) for organic materials, Fair Trade certification for ethical labour practices and the Vegan Society logo for animal-friendly options.
Not many shoe products are covered by these certifications, so if you do find one that is, it’s a product worth considering.
The Global Organic Textile Standard, commonly known as GOTS, is one of the key certifications to look for in the world of sustainable shoes and textiles. GOTS serves as a comprehensive framework that ensures the organic status of fibres, from cultivation to the final product.
When shoes carry the GOTS certification, it assures consumers that the materials used are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides or genetically modified organisms. Additionally, GOTS guarantees environmentally friendly manufacturing processes that minimise water and energy consumption, while also upholding ethical labor practices.
Choosing shoes with the GOTS label not only supports healthier ecosystems and reduced chemical exposure but also demonstrates a commitment to supporting sustainable agricultural practices and responsible production methods.
Fair Trade certification is a crucial marker of sustainability in the production of goods, including shoes. It ensures that the entire supply chain, from raw materials to manufacturing, adheres to ethical practices that prioritise fair wages, safe working conditions, and environmentally responsible methods.
When a pair of shoes carries the Fair Trade certification, it signifies a commitment to uplifting communities and protecting workers’ rights, often in economically disadvantaged regions. By supporting Fair Trade certified products, consumers contribute to positive social change and sustainable development.
When you see the Vegan Society logo you can be assured that the shoes are entirely free from animal-derived materials and byproducts, aligning with a vegan lifestyle that seeks to minimise harm to animals and reduce the environmental footprint of consumer choices.
That said, as noted in the previous section, vegan shoes are not necessarily the most environmentally friendly option as many vegan shoes are made from plastic. But when the Vegan Society logo is found on shoes made using plant based leather alternatives, its a product worth considering.
3. Choose classic styles
Classic shoe designs are characterised by their timeless aesthetics, clean lines and simple silhouettes. These designs don’t rely on fleeting trends that can become dated quickly. And that’s good because it means you’re less likely to fall into the trap of fast fashion’s disposable mentality.
Trendy shoes often have a short shelf life as their popularity fades. Classic styles, on the other hand, remain relevant year after year, encouraging you to buy fewer shoes and make more intentional choices.
Classic shoe styles also tend to be more versatile. A pair of well-crafted, classic shoes can seamlessly transition from casual to formal occasions, and from one outfit to another. This versatility reduces the need for multiple pairs of shoes, leading to a more sustainable wardrobe.
- Ballet Flats: Known for their simple, slip-on design and comfortable fit, ballet flats are a timeless choice for both casual and dressy outfits.
- Loafers: Loafers are characterised by their slip-on design and low heels. They come in various materials and can be dressed up or down, making them a versatile choice for both work and leisure.
- Oxford Shoes: Oxford shoes feature closed lacing and often have a low heel. They are suitable for business attire and more formal occasions.
- Ankle Boots: Classic ankle boots, with their low to medium heel height and versatile silhouette, are perfect for transitioning between seasons. They can be paired with jeans, dresses, and skirts.
- Pumps: Pumps are a quintessential choice for formal occasions and business attire. With their closed toe and varying heel heights, they offer a sophisticated touch to any outfit.
- Sandals with Minimal Straps: Sandals with minimal, thin straps offer simplicity and elegance. They’re a great option for warm weather and can be dressed up or down.
- Espadrilles: Espadrilles feature a jute rope sole and often have a canvas or fabric upper. They’re synonymous with summer and casual comfort.
- Classic Sneakers: Clean and minimalist sneakers, like white leather sneakers, have become a staple in both casual and athleisure outfits.
4. Consider longevity and quality
Sustainable shopping also means choosing products that last longer. Invest in well-constructed shoes that are built to withstand wear and tear. Quality craftsmanship reduces the need for frequent replacements, ultimately reducing waste.
How can you tell if your shoe is good quality and made to last?
Check out this YouTube video for some fantastic tips. I’ve set the video to play from the point she starts discussing what to look out for when it comes to the shoes construction:
Check out this YouTube video for some fantastic tips. I’ve set the video to play from the point she starts discussing what to look out for when it comes to the shoes construction:
Most sustainable shoe brands are found online only, so it can be difficult to conduct many of the checks mentioned in this video. But at the very least you can inspect your shoes once you receive them. If there is any sign of poor workmanship, I would contact the company for a full refund with shipping covered.
Investing in sustainable footwear does require a slightly higher initial cost so it’s important to ensure what you buy is built to last.
Mind you, a cursory review of sustainable shoe brands in Australia gave me the impression that all brands produce very high-quality footwear. Nothing cheap and nasty there.
Still, it’s important to know what to look out for and really inspect your shoes when you get them, just in case.
5. Support local and ethical brands
By supporting local brands, you’re contributing to your community and minimising the carbon footprint associated with transportation.
Finding truly local brands is a difficult task – ensuring designs, material extraction and manufacturing are done where you live is a big ask!
The best you can do is to ensure you buy from brands based in your home country. At least that way, your shoe is being transported from somewhere local.
Australia is home to numerous homegrown brands that prioritise sustainability and you can find a full list of brands worth checking out here.
6. Explore secondhand options
Finally, consider purchasing your shoes second-hand.
You could argue that this should have been mentioned upfront but I will admit it can often be difficult to find second-hand shoes.
The shoes you purchase not only need to suit the style, colour and size you are looking for but for health reasons, they will need to be as close to new as possible.
On this point, check out this video from Gittemary, who goes in-depth with her experience and tips around buying shoes second-hand:
Depending on where you live, the quantity and quality of stock that goes through your local second-hand stores and the options available to you online, this may (or may not) be an option for you.
Other considerations
When it comes to assessing a brand and its eco-friendly credentials, I like to keep an eye out for these elements, as well as those mentioned above:
- Packaging is minimal and made from recycled materials
- Packaging is recyclable or compostable
- The brand operates sustainably (low carbon footprint)
- There is a repair program
- There is a take-back program, ensuring the products are reused or recycled at the end of their life
In Australia, several ethical and sustainable footwear brands are making waves. They may not tick all these boxes, but they are steps ahead of traditional footwear brands (pun intended).
As mentioned before, you can find a list of these brands in my blog post linked here.
Use this guide to conduct your own research into these brands, to ensure you’re supporting companies that prioritise both the planet and fair labor practices.
In conclusion, buying sustainable shoes in Australia is a step towards reducing your ecological footprint and promoting eco-conscious practices within the fashion industry. From all-natural shoes to shoes made from recycled materials, the choices are diverse and exciting.
By making thoughtful choices and supporting brands committed to sustainability, you can be a part of the movement towards a more environmentally friendly future and through these conscious choices we can collectively work towards a more sustainable future 🌍.
xxx Tahsin
FAQ
What are eco-friendly shoes?
Eco-friendly shoes, also known as sustainable shoes, are footwear options designed with a focus on reducing their environmental impact. These shoes consider the entire lifecycle, from sourcing materials to manufacturing, usage, and disposal.
Is it sanitary to wear used shoes?
The question of wearing used shoes raises concerns about sanitation and overall foot health. The risk associated with wearing used shoes largely depends on their condition, the materials they’re made from, and how they’ve been maintained. Ideally, stick to purchasing nearly new or gently used shoes.
Here are a few factors to consider:
- Cleanliness: Used shoes should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before wearing them. This can significantly reduce the risk of bacterial or fungal infections.
- Material Matters: The material of the shoe plays a role in determining its sanitation. Leather shoes, for instance, tend to be more breathable and less likely to retain moisture compared to certain synthetic materials.
- Foot Health: Wearing shoes that fit well and provide proper support is crucial for foot health. If used shoes don’t meet these criteria, they might not be the best choice regardless of sanitation concerns.
Are rubber shoes eco-friendly?
The production of synthetic rubber involves petroleum-derived materials and energy-intensive processes. For that reason shoes made from synthetic rubber are far from environmentally friendly. However, shoes that use natural rubber or recycled rubber, offer an eco friendly alternative.
These shoes can be more sustainable, but it’s essential to research the brand’s practices and materials.
Who makes eco shoes?
Numerous brands have embraced sustainability and are producing eco-friendly shoes. Some well-known brands include Allbirds, Veja, Nisolo and Vivaia. And there are also Australia-based brands that offer a wide range of products, using sustainable materials and embracing ethical and fair work practices.
For a full list of eco-friendly Australian shoe brands check out this blog post.
Are vegan shoes more environmentally friendly?
Vegan shoes, which do not use any animal-derived materials, are often perceived as more environmentally friendly due to the avoidance of leather and other animal products. However, in reality many shoes with the “vegan” label are made from plastics. You will need to read the product labels carefully.
